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arXiv 0910.3484gr-qc
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作为引力、宇宙学和统一模型检验的常数变化

Variations of constants as a test of gravity, cosmology and unified models

V. N. Melnikov

摘要:

引力作为一种基本相互作用,在大尺度和非常小的尺度上支配着所有的现象,但在量子水平上仍然没有得到很好的理解,它是统一所有物理相互作用的一个重要的缺失环节。现代宇宙加速、暗物质和暗能量问题的发现也是对现代物理学的重大挑战,可能导致现代物理学的一场新的革命,而引力和宇宙学的可积多维模型是研究基本问题和强场物体,特别是早期和现代宇宙,特别是黑洞(BH)物理的正确途径之一。我们的主要结果在这种方法中描述的宇宙学和BH物理。绝对G测量及其可能的时间和范围变化的问题是统一问题的反映。基本物理常数的选择,性质,分类和精度的测定,以及它们的作用在过渡,预计在2011年,主要SI单位的新定义,应该是基于基本物理常数和稳定的量子现象,进行了说明。还讨论了常数的时间变化问题,特别是G的时间和空间变化。需要进一步的绝对测量G,其可能的范围和时间的变化。本文简要介绍了多用途空间计划SEE,该计划旨在测量G及其时空稳定性,其精度比目前提高3-4个数量级。它可以回答引力、宇宙学和统一理论提出的许多重要问题。一个项目的实验室实验测试可能偏离牛顿定律。

英文摘要:

Gravitation as a fundamental interaction that governs all phenomena at large and very small scales, but still not well understood at a quantum level, is a cardinal missing link in unification of all physical interactions. Discovery of the present acceleration of the Universe, the dark matter and dark energy problems are also a great challenge to modern physics, which may lead to a new revolution in it. Integrable multidimensional models of gravitation and cosmology make up one of the proper approaches to studying basic issues and strong field objects, the early and present Universe and black hole (BH) physics in particular. Our main results within this approach are described for both cosmology and BH physics. Problems of the absolute G measurements and its possible time and range variations are reflections of the unification problem. The choice, nature, classification and precision of determination of the fundamental physical constants as well as their role in a transition, expected in 2011, to new definitions of the main SI units, supposed to be based on fundamental physical constants and stable quantum phenomena, are described. The problem of temporal variations of constants is also discussed, temporal and spatial variations of G in particular. A need for further absolute measurements of G, its possible range and time variations is pointed out. The multipurpose space project SEE is briefly described, aimed at measuring G and its stability in space and time, with precision 3-4 orders better than at present. It may answer many important questions posed by gravitation, cosmology and unified theories. A project of a laboratory experiment for testing possible deviations from the Newton law is also presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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