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arXiv 0910.3113math.COcs.DMcs.MAmath.SP
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哪些具有环结构的有向图是本质循环的?

Which Digraphs with Ring Structure are Essentially Cyclic?

Rafig Agaev, Pavel Chebotarev

摘要:

我们说一个有向图本质上是循环的,如果它的拉普拉斯谱不是完全实的。本质循环性意味着有向循环的存在,但反之则不然。用图的拓扑来刻画本质圈性是一个困难的问题,至今尚未解决。它的解对于图论的某些应用,包括分散控制的应用都是很重要的。本文以一类具有环结构的有向图为模型,解决了这一问题。证明了这类有向图除了某些特定的有向图外,本质上是循环的。我们采用的主要技术工具是第二类切比雪夫多项式。本研究的一个副产品是一个定理的零点不同的切比雪夫多项式的产品的第二类多项式。我们还考虑了带权有向图的本质圈性问题,并列举了一些具有环结构的有向图的生成树。

英文摘要:

We say that a digraph is essentially cyclic if its Laplacian spectrum is not completely real. The essential cyclicity implies the presence of directed cycles, but not vice versa. The problem of characterizing essential cyclicity in terms of graph topology is difficult and yet unsolved. Its solution is important for some applications of graph theory, including that in decentralized control. In the present paper, this problem is solved with respect to the class of digraphs with ring structure, which models some typical communication networks. It is shown that the digraphs in this class are essentially cyclic, except for certain specified digraphs. The main technical tool we employ is the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. A by-product of this study is a theorem on the zeros of polynomials that differ by one from the products of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. We also consider the problem of essential cyclicity for weighted digraphs and enumerate the spanning trees in some digraphs with ring structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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