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arXiv 0910.2806cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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FeAs-based超导体KFe2As2中的量子临界性和节点超导性

Quantum criticality and nodal superconductivity in the FeAs-based superconductor KFe2As2

J. K. Dong, S. Y. Zhou, T. Y. Guan, H. Zhang, Y. F. Dai, X. Qiu, X. F. Wang, Y. He, X. H. Chen, S. Y. Li

摘要:

测量了GaAs基超导体KFe $_2$ As $_2$单晶的面内电阻率$ρ$和热导率$κ$,测量范围低至50 mK。我们观察到非费米液体行为$ρ(T) \sim T^{1.5}$在$H_{c_2}$ = 5 T,和费米液体状态的发展与$ρ(T) \sim T^2$当进一步增加的领域。这表明在超导上临界场$H_{c_2}$处存在场致量子临界点。在零场下,存在一个大的剩余线性项$κ_0/T$,并且$κ_0/T$的场依赖性与d波铜氧化物超导体的场依赖性相似。这表明KFe $_2$ As $_2$中的超导能隙具有节点,可能是d波对称。这种节点超导性归因于量子临界点附近的反铁磁自旋涨落。

英文摘要:

The in-plane resistivity $ρ$ and thermal conductivity $κ$ of FeAs-based superconductor KFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystal were measured down to 50 mK. We observe non-Fermi-liquid behavior $ρ(T) \sim T^{1.5}$ at $H_{c_2}$ = 5 T, and the development of a Fermi liquid state with $ρ(T) \sim T^2$ when further increasing field. This suggests a field-induced quantum critical point, occurring at the superconducting upper critical field $H_{c_2}$. In zero field there is a large residual linear term $κ_0/T$, and the field dependence of $κ_0/T$ mimics that in d-wave cuprate superconductors. This indicates that the superconducting gaps in KFe$_2$As$_2$ have nodes, likely d-wave symmetry. Such a nodal superconductivity is attributed to the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations near the quantum critical point.

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