Yunhe Sheng, Chenchang Zhu
We study the semidirect product of a Lie algebra with a representation up to homotopy and provide various examples coming from Courant algebroids, string Lie 2-algebras, and omni-Lie algebroids. In the end, we study the semidirect product of a Lie group with a representation up to homotopy and use it to give an integration of a certain string Lie 2-algebra.
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We prove that there exists a geometric bijection between the sets of adjoint and coadjoint orbits of a semidirect product, provided a similar bijection holds for particular subgroups. We also show that under certain conditions the homotopy types of any two orbits in bijection with each other are the same. We apply our theory to the examples of the affine group and the Poincaré group, and discuss the limitations and extent of this result to other groups.
The semidirect product of a Lie algebra and a 2-term representation up to homotopy is a Lie 2-algebra. Such Lie 2-algebras include many examples arising from the Courant algebroid appearing in generalized complex geometry. In this paper, we integrate such a Lie 2-algebra to a strict Lie 2-group in the finite dimensional case.
Geodesics and curvature of semidirect product groups with right invariant metrics are determined. In the special case of an isometric semidirect product, the curvature is shown to be the sum of the curvature of the two groups. A series of examples, like the magnetic extension of a group, are then considered.
In this paper we prove existence of complete minimal surfaces in some metric semidirect products. These surfaces are similar to the doubly and singly periodic Scherk minimal surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. In particular, we obtain these surfaces in the Heisenberg space with its canonical metric, and in Sol3 with a one-parameter family of non-isometric metrics.
The Landau-Lifshitz equation is derived as the reduction of a geodesic flow on the group of maps into the rotation group. Passing the symmetries of spatial isotropy to the reduced space is an example of semidirect product reduction by stages.
Pseudo-Kähler and hypersymplectic structures on semidirect products
该研究在李代数层面探究半直积上的左不变伪凯勒与超辛结构，分类了特定维度参数的伪凯勒半直积，还构造出非阿贝尔复结构的超辛李代数与多类非平坦超辛度量。
We study the general geometrical structure of the coadjoint orbits of a semidirect product formed by a Lie group and a representation of this group on a vector space. The use of symplectic induction methods gives new insight into the structure of these orbits. In fact, each coadjoint orbit of such a group is obtained by symplectic induction on some coadjoint orbit of a "smaller" Lie group. We study also a special class of polarizations related to a semidirect product and the validity of Pukanszky's condition for these polarizations. Some examples of physical interest are discussed using the pr…
In the metric spaces, we give some equivalent condition of intrinsically Lipschitz maps introduce by Franchi, Serapioni and Serra Cassano in subRiemannian Carnot groups. Unlike what happens in the Carnot groups, in our context intrinsic dilation do not exist but we can prove the same results using the Lipschitz property of the projection maps.
Let $S$ be a complex reductive group acting holomorphically on a complex Lie group $N$ via holomorphic automorphisms. Let $K(S)\subset S$ be a maximal compact subgroup. The semidirect product $G := N\rtimes K(S)$ acts on $N$ via biholomorphisms. We give an explicit description of the isomorphism classes of $G$-equivariant almost holomorphic hermitian principal bundles on $N$. Under the assumption that there is a central subgroup $Z= \text{U}(1)$ of $K(S)$ that acts on $\text{Lie}(N)$ as multiplication through a single nontrivial character, we give an explicit description of the isomorphism cla…
Vertically invariant minimal surfaces in unimodular semidirect products
本文研究形如$\mathbb{R}^2\rtimes_A \mathbb{R}$的单模度量李群中，在垂直轴左平移群下不变的极小曲面，并给出了$\widetilde{E}(2)$中此类曲面的新实例。
On the ambient space of a Lie group with a left invariant metric that is isometric and isomorphic to a semidirect product $\mathbb{R}^2\rtimes_A\mathbb{R}$, we consider a domain $Ω\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2\rtimes_A\{0\}$ and vertical $π$-graphs over $Ω$ and study the partial differential equation a function $u:Ω\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ must satisfy in order to have prescribed mean curvature $H$. Using techniques from quasilinear elliptic equations we prove that if a $π-$graph has non-negative mean curvature, then it satisfy some uniform height estimates that depend on $Ω$ and on a parameter $α$, g…
We study the extension of a Lie algebroid by a representation up to homotopy, including semidirect products of a Lie algebroid with such representations. The extension results in a higher Lie algebroid. We give exact Courant algebroids and string Lie 2-algebras as examples of such extensions. We then apply this to obtain a Lie 2-groupoid integration of an exact Courant algebroid.
Lindblad Quantum Dynamics as Euler-Poincaré Reduction on Adjoint-Coupled Semidirect Products
本文通过几何方法推导Lindblad方程，揭示其作为Euler-Poincaré约简中的曲率诱导收缩，展现其在SU(n)群作用下的结构和应用。
Multisymplectic geometry admits an operation that has no counterpart in symplectic geometry, namely, taking the product of two multisymplectic manifolds endowed with the wedge product of the multisymplectic forms. We show that there is an L-infinity-embedding of the L-infinity-algebra of observables of the individual factors into the observables of the product, and that homotopy moment maps for the individual factors induce a homotopy moment map for the product. As a by-product, we associate to every multisymplectic form a curved L-infinity-algebra, whose curvature is the multisymplectic form …
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