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arXiv 0910.0260hep-ph
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利用量子纠缠测量Bs在5s处的宽度差

Measuring Bs Width Difference at the Upsilon(5s) Using Quantum Entanglement

David Atwood, Amarjit Soni

摘要:

大约90%的Bs-bar Bs对产生于Uppermont(5s)共振,最初是Bs*-bar Bs* 对,其辐射衰变为Bs-bar Bs。这意味着Bs对将处于电荷共轭的本征态(即C=-1),因此处于纠缠态。这允许使用两个Bs介子的衰变之间的一些可能的相关性来确定Delta Gamma/Gamma和CP相位。特别是,我们考虑的时间集成相关性,时间排序的不对称性和时间排序电荷的不对称性,除了时间排序区分BS从BS-酒吧,为最终状态的各种组合。利用B工厂的O(10^7-10^8)个5s的剧变事件的统计数据,我们发现,适当定义的强子衰变和味特异性(标记)衰变之间的时间有序不对称性为确定宽度差提供了一种有希望的方法。相应的时间有序电荷不对称性也可以约束混合相。还考虑了涉及排他性衰变的类似观测值。在具有O(50)倍大的亮度的超B工厂中,时间有序和时间有序-在包含和排除模式之间的电荷不对称性也可以提供对那些衰变中的相位的额外限制;

英文摘要:

About 90% of Bs-bar Bs pairs produced at the Upsilon(5s) resonance are initially Bs*-bar Bs* pairs which decay radiatively to Bs-bar Bs. This implies that the Bs pair will then be in an eigenstate of charge conjugation (i.e. C=-1) and therefore in an entangled state. This allows for a determination of Delta Gamma/Gamma and the CP phase using a number of possible correlations between the decays of the two Bs mesons. In particular, we consider the time integrated correlation; the time ordering asymmetry and the time ordering-charge asymmetry, which in addition to time ordering distinguishes Bs from Bs-bar, for various combinations of final states. With the statistics of about O(10^7-10^8) Upsilon(5s) events available at B factories, we find that the time ordering asymmetry between suitably defined hadronic and flavor specific (tagging) decays offers a promising method for determining the width difference. The corresponding time ordering-charge asymmetry can also bound the mixing phase. Similar observables involving exclusive decays are also considered. At the super B factories with O(50) times greater luminosity time ordering and time ordering-charge asymmetries between inclusive and exclusive modes may also provide additional bounds on the phases in those decays;

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