核心坍缩超新星和星暴
Core collapse supernovae and starbursts
摘要:
核心坍缩超新星是大质量恒星的最终产物,并产生射电事件,其亮度取决于超新星喷出物与星周前超新星风物质相互作用的强度。CCSNe本质上是射电超新星-尽管有很大范围的不同射电功率-因此不受尘埃吸收的影响,再加上目前VLBI阵列提供的高分辨率和高灵敏度,这一事实已被用来直接对附近星系(D <= 20 Mpc)中CCSNe的射电亮度结构成像。这使得深入了解CCSNe和与它们相互作用的星周介质(CSM)的物理学。此外,在本地宇宙中的发光和超发光红外星系(分别为LIRGs和ULIRGs)中的CCSNe的超高分辨率,超高灵敏度射电观测可用于直接测量当前的CCSN速率和恒星形成速率。在这篇文章中,我简要概述了VLBI观测的一些CCSNe在附近的星系,然后提出了一些最相关的结果与高分辨率的无线电观测(U)LIRGs在本地宇宙,旨在直接检测CCSNe通过其无线电发射,从而确定其CCSN和恒星形成率,独立的模型。这是特别相关的,鉴于我们的估计,在高Z星暴星系的恒星形成(和CCSN)率依赖于远红外光度和恒星形成率之间的标准关系。特别是,我将介绍最近获得的结果与e-EVN的核区域的Arp 299-A。
英文摘要:
Core-collapse supernovae are the endproducts of massive stars, and yield radio events whose brightness depends on the intensity of the interaction experienced by the supernova ejecta with the circumstellar presupernova wind material. The fact that CCSNe are intrinsically radio supernovae --albeit with a huge range of different radio powers-- and hence unaffected by dust absorption, together with the high resolution and high sensitivity provided by current VLBI arrays, has been exploited to directly image the radio brightness structure of CCSNe in nearby (D <= 20 Mpc) galaxies. This has allowed to gain insight into the physics of both CCSNe and of the circumstellar medium (CSM) with which they interact. In addition, ultra-high-resolution, ultra-high-sensitivity radio observations of CCSNe in Luminous and Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs, respectively) in the local Universe, can be used to directly measure of the current CCSN rate and star formation rate. In this contribution, I give a brief overview of VLBI observations made of some CCSNe in nearby galaxies, and then present some of the most relevant results obtained with high-resolution radio observations of (U)LIRGs in the local Universe, aimed at directly detecting CCSNe via their radio emission, and thus determine their CCSN and star formation rates, independently of models. This is of particular relevance, in view of the fact that our estimates of star formation (and CCSN) rates in high-z starburst galaxies relies on standard relationships between far-infrared luminosity and star-formation rate. In particular, I will present recently obtained results with the e-EVN on the nuclear region of Arp 299-A.
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