arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0909.5200quant-ph
收藏

二维系统中可靠量子信息存储的权衡

Tradeoffs for reliable quantum information storage in 2D systems

Sergey Bravyi, David Poulin, Barbara Terhal

摘要:

我们要问的是,在有限的空间体积中可靠地存储量子信息是否存在根本的限制。为了研究这个问题,我们研究了由有限维量子粒子的二维晶格上的几何局部交换约束指定的量子纠错码。对于这些2D系统,我们推导出编码量子位数k、代码距离d和粒子数n之间的折衷。证明了kd^2=O(n),其中O(n)中的系数仅取决于约束的局部性和描述单个粒子的Hilbert空间的维数。我们证明了经典信息存储的类似折衷是k \sqrt{d} =O(n)。

英文摘要:

We ask whether there are fundamental limits on storing quantum information reliably in a bounded volume of space. To investigate this question, we study quantum error correcting codes specified by geometrically local commuting constraints on a 2D lattice of finite-dimensional quantum particles. For these 2D systems, we derive a tradeoff between the number of encoded qubits k, the distance of the code d, and the number of particles n. It is shown that kd^2=O(n) where the coefficient in O(n) depends only on the locality of the constraints and dimension of the Hilbert spaces describing individual particles. We show that the analogous tradeoff for the classical information storage is k\sqrt{d} =O(n).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑