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arXiv 0909.4917cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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相互排斥的两组分费米气体中的关联态与铁磁态

Correlated versus Ferromagnetic State in Repulsively Interacting Two-Component Fermi Gases

Hui Zhai

摘要:

自旋为1/2的费米气体是否会随着排斥作用强度的增加而变成铁磁性,这是一个长期存在争议的问题。最近,Jo等人在Science,325,1521(2009)中对该问题进行了实验研究,其中作者声称观察到了铁磁转变。本文的工作是指出实验结果不能区分系统是处于铁磁态还是处于非磁但强短程关联态。铁磁性的决定性实验证明依赖于对铁磁畴的观察。

英文摘要:

Whether a spin-1/2 Fermi gas will become ferromagnetic as the strength of repulsive interaction increases is a long-standing controversial issue. Recently this problem is studied experimentally by Jo et al, Science, 325, 1521 (2009) in which the authors claim a ferromagnetic transition is observed. This work is to point out the results of this experiment can not distinguish whether the system is in a ferromagnetic state or in a non-magnetic but strongly short-range correlated state. A conclusive experimental demonstration of ferromagnetism relies on the observation of ferromagnetic domains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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