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arXiv 0909.4658cond-mat.stat-mech
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二维偶极平面旋转体模型中的相变

Phase transition in the two-dimensional dipolar Planar Rotator model

L. A. S. Mól, B. V. Costa

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们使用了广泛的蒙特卡罗模拟和有限尺寸标度理论研究的相变的偶极平面旋转模型(dPRM),也被称为偶极XY模型。通过使用Ewald求和技术,考虑了偶极相互作用的真实长程特征。我们的临界指数的结果不适合那些从已知的普适类。我们观察到比热是明显不发散的,临界指数为$ν=1.277(2)$,$β=0.2065(4)$和$γ=2.218(5)$ .发现临界温度为$T_c=1.201(1)$。我们的结果与Maier和Schwabl最近的重整化群研究[PRB 70,134430(2004)]明显不同,并且与先前在双层系统中使用偶极相互作用中的截止的各向异性海森堡模型的研究结果[PRB 79,054404(2009)]一致。

英文摘要:

In this work we have used extensive Monte Carlo simulations and finite size scaling theory to study the phase transition in the dipolar Planar Rotator model (dPRM), also known as dipolar XY model. The true long-range character of the dipolar interactions were taken into account by using the Ewald summation technique. Our results for the critical exponents does not fit those from known universality classes. We observed that the specific heat is apparently non-divergent and the critical exponents are $ν=1.277(2)$, $β=0.2065(4)$ and $γ=2.218(5)$. The critical temperature was found to be $T_c=1.201(1)$. Our results are clearly distinct from those of a recent Renormalization Group study from Maier and Schwabl [PRB 70, 134430 (2004)] and agrees with the results from a previous study of the anisotropic Heisenberg model with dipolar interactions in a bilayer system using a cut-off in the dipolar interactions [PRB 79, 054404 (2009)].

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