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arXiv 0909.4173cond-mat.mes-hall
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三重量子点环的自旋偏压驱动电子性质

Spin-bias driven electron properties of a triple-quantum-dot ring

Weijiang Gong, Xuefeng Xie, Yu Han, Guozhu Wei

摘要:

研究了三电极三量子点环中电子的电子输运,其源电极为自旋相关的化学势劈裂(自旋偏置)。我们发现,尽管源极和漏极之间没有电荷偏置,但在自旋偏置驱动下,漏极中存在明显的电荷和自旋电流,并且它们的方向和幅度可以通过改变结构参数或磁场来调节。还显示了环中自旋偏置驱动的持续电荷和自旋电流的独特特征。当施加适当的电荷偏压时,在这种结构中可以实现单自旋电子运动。

英文摘要:

Electron transport through a three-electrode triple-quantum-dot ring with the source electrode of spin-dependent splitting of chemical potentials (spin bias) is theoretically investigated. We find clear charge and spin currents in the drain electrodes driven by the spin bias, despite the absence of charge bias between the source and drain electrodes, and their directions and amplitudes can be adjusted by altering the structure parameters or magnetic field. The distinct characteristics of spin-bias driven persistent charge and spin currents in the ring are also shown. When an appropriate charge bias is applied, the single-spin electron motion can be achieved in this structure.

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