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arXiv 0909.3104cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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位形和振动对代位合金热力学贡献的计算研究:Ni3Al情况

A computational study of the configurational and vibrational contributions to the thermodynamics of substitutional alloys: the Ni3Al case

M. F. Michelon, A. Antonelli

摘要:

我们已经开发了一种方法来研究的热力学的有序-无序转变的n-组分替代合金,结合非平衡方法,它可以有效地计算自由能,与蒙特卡罗模拟,其中构型和振动自由度同时被认为是在平等的基础上。此外,通过适当地约束系统,我们能够计算由于键比例,原子尺寸失配和体积效应对振动熵的贡献。我们已经应用这种方法来计算构型和振动的贡献,作为温度的函数的Ni 3Al合金的熵。我们发现键比例效应降低了有序-无序转变时的振动熵,而尺寸失配和键比例效应结合在一起并不改变转变时的振动熵.我们还发现,在有序-无序转变的体积增加导致0.08 kB/原子的振动熵增加,这是显着的构型熵增加0.27 kB/原子相比。我们的计算表明,包含振动降低了约30%的有序-无序转变温度仅考虑构型自由度确定。

英文摘要:

We have developed a methodology to study the thermodynamics of order-disorder transformations in n-component substitutional alloys that combines nonequilibrium methods, which can efficiently compute free energies, with Monte Carlo simulations, in which configurational and vibrational degrees of freedom are simultaneously considered on an equal footing basis. Furthermore, by appropriately constraining the system, we were able to compute the contributions to the vibrational entropy due to bond proportion, atomic size mismatch, and bulk volume effects. We have applied this methodology to calculate configurational and vibrational contributions to the entropy of the Ni3Al alloy as functions of temperature. We found that the bond proportion effect reduces the vibrational entropy at the order-disorder transition, while the size mismatch and the bond proportion effects combined do not change the vibrational entropy at the transition. We also found that the volume increase at the order-disorder transition causes a vibrational entropy increase of 0.08 kB/atom, which is significant when compared to the configurational entropy increase of 0.27 kB/atom. Our calculations indicate that the inclusion of vibrations reduces in about 30 percent the order-disorder transition temperature determined solely considering the configurational degrees of freedom.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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