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arXiv 0909.2057quant-ph
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光子控制相位门

On photonic controlled phase gates

K. Kieling, J. L. O'Brien, J. Eisert

摘要:

受控相位门作为产生纠缠的基元,在量子计算中起着核心作用。特别是在线性光闸阵列中实现量子计算实例的想法中,仔细观察可能是有益的。在这样的架构中,所有有效的非线性都是由测量引起的:因此成功的概率是这样的量子门的关键参数。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了这个问题的控制相位门,实现了一个和两个控制量子位的任意相位。在具有真空附属物的双轨编码中的后选择门的类内,我们确定最佳成功概率。我们构建的网络,允许通过今天的实验能力的详细实施。这里采用的方法似乎特别有用的集成线性光学电路的出现,提供稳定的单片结构上的干涉仪。

英文摘要:

As primitives for entanglement generation, controlled phase gates take a central role in quantum computing. Especially in ideas realizing instances of quantum computation in linear optical gate arrays a closer look can be rewarding. In such architectures, all effective non-linearities are induced by measurements: Hence the probability of success is a crucial parameter of such quantum gates. In this note, we discuss this question for controlled phase gates that implement an arbitrary phase with one and two control qubits. Within the class of post-selected gates in dual-rail encoding with vacuum ancillas we identify the optimal success probabilities. We construct networks that allow for an implementation by means of todays experimental capabilities in detail. The methods employed here appear specifically useful with the advent of integrated linear optical circuits, providing stable interferometers on monolithic structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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