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arXiv 0909.0401cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.flu-dyn
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布朗运动剪切相关的直接测量

Direct measurement of shear-induced cross-correlations of Brownian motion

Andreas Ziehl, Jochen Bammert, Lukas Holzer, Christian Wagner, Walter Zimmermann

摘要:

本文从实验和理论上研究了剪切引起的垂直于流线和沿流线的粒子涨落的互相关。直接测量的布朗运动的微米大小的珠子,举行的光镊在剪切流动池,显示出强烈的时间不对称性的互相关,这是由非正常放大的波动。对单粒子概率分布的补充测量证实了这一行为,这两个结果都与朗之万模型一致。此外,检测到两个被困和流体动力学相互作用的粒子的正交随机位移之间的剪切引起的反相关性,具有一个或两个极值的时间,这取决于粒子的位置。

英文摘要:

Shear-induced cross-correlations of particle fluctuations perpendicular and along stream-lines are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Direct measurements of the Brownian motion of micron-sized beads, held by optical tweezers in a shear-flow cell, show a strong time-asymmetry in the cross-correlation, which is caused by the non-normal amplification of fluctuations. Complementary measurements on the single particle probability distribution substantiate this behavior and both results are consistent with a Langevin model. In addition, a shear-induced anti-correlation between orthogonal random-displacements of two trapped and hydrodynamically interacting particles is detected, having one or two extrema in time, depending on the positions of the particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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