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arXiv 0909.0364cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维系统的Becke-Johnson型交换势

Becke-Johnson-type exchange potential for two-dimensional systems

S. Pittalis, E. Rasanen, C. R. Proetto

摘要:

我们将交换势的Becke-Johnson近似[J. Chem. Phys. 124,221101(2006)]扩展到二维。我们证明并表明,潜在的形式主义的直接扩展可能会导致发散行为的潜力。我们通过强制规范不变性和正确的渐近行为的交换势的方法得到治愈。该程序导致的近似示出,在各种准二维的测试系统,是非常准确的比较,与确切的交换势,从而大大改善了常用的局部密度近似。

英文摘要:

We extend the Becke-Johnson approximation [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 221101 (2006)] of the exchange potential to two dimensions. We prove and demonstrate that a direct extension of the underlying formalism may lead to divergent behavior of the potential. We derive a cure to the approach by enforcing the gauge invariance and correct asymptotic behavior of the exchange potential. The procedure leads to an approximation which is shown, in various quasi-two-dimensional test systems, to be very accurate in comparison with the exact exchange potential, and thus a considerable improvement over the commonly applied local-density approximation.

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