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arXiv 0710.0718cond-mat.str-el
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有限二维系统的交换能泛函

Exchange-energy functionals for finite two-dimensional systems

S. Pittalis, E. Rasanen, N. Helbig, E. K. U. Gross

摘要:

有限二维系统中交换能的隐式和显式密度泛函是按照Becke和Becrosel的方法[Phys.Rev.A39,3761(1989)]建立的。与二维均匀电子气和少电子量子点的精确交换参考数据相比,发现交换空穴势和交换能量的良好协议。因此,这项工作显着提高了可用性的近似密度泛函处理电子在准二维结构,在半导体纳米技术中有各种应用。

英文摘要:

Implicit and explicit density functionals for the exchange energy in finite two-dimensional systems are developed following the approach of Becke and Roussel [Phys. Rev. A 39, 3761 (1989)]. Excellent agreement for the exchange-hole potentials and exchange energies is found when compared with the exact-exchange reference data for the two-dimensional uniform electron gas and few-electron quantum dots, respectively. Thereby, this work significantly improves the availability of approximate density functionals for dealing with electrons in quasi-two-dimensional structures, which have various applications in semiconductor nanotechnology.

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