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arXiv 0908.4283astro-ph.SR
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在核心坍缩超新星中26Al、44Ti和60Fe的产生:对三重α和12C(a,g)16O反应速率的敏感性

Production of 26Al, 44Ti, and 60Fe in Core-Collapse Supernovae: Sensitivity to the Rates of the Triple Alpha and 12C(a,g)16O Reactions

Clarisse Tur, Alexander Heger, Sam M. Austin

摘要:

我们研究了在核心坍缩超新星中产生26 Al、44 Ti和60 Fe的三重α和12 C(a,g)16 O反应速率变化的敏感性。我们使用KEPLER代码模拟了15、20和25颗太阳质量恒星到核心坍缩开始的演化,并使用活塞模型模拟了随后的超新星爆炸。对Anders和Grevesse(1989年)和Lodders(2003年)丰度进行了计算。在实验不确定度σ的两倍范围内,对于每个氦燃烧速率,26 Al、60 Fe的产生及其比例变化5倍或更多。对于某些物种,类似的变化,观察到更小的速率变化,0.5 sigma或less.The生产的44钛是不太敏感的氦燃烧率的变化。所有三种同位素的产生都取决于用于初始恒星组成的太阳丰度。

英文摘要:

We have studied the sensitivity to variations in the the triple alpha and 12C(a,g)16O reaction rates of the production of 26Al, 44Ti, and 60Fe in core-collapse supernovae. We used the KEPLER code to model the evolution of 15, 20, and 25 solar mass stars to the onset of core collapse and simulated the ensuing supernova explosion using a piston model for the explosion. Calculations were performed for the Anders and Grevesse (1989) and Lodders (2003) abundances. Over a range of twice the experimental uncertainty, sigma, for each helium-burning rate, the production of 26Al, 60Fe, and their ratio vary by factors of five or more. For some species, similar variations were observed for much smaller rate changes, 0.5 sigma or less. The production of 44Ti was less sensitive to changes in the helium-burning rates. Production of all three isotopes depended on the solar abundance set used for the initial stellar composition.

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