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arXiv 0908.3939cond-mat.str-el
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t-J模型中杂质势对可动空穴的束缚:宇称破缺

Binding of a mobile hole by an impurity potential in the t-J model: parity breaking

O. P. Sushkov, J. Oitmaa

摘要:

我们重新讨论了在二维海森堡反铁磁体背景下单个空穴的运动问题。空穴被杂质势松散地束缚着。我们表明,束缚态一般是一个奇偶偶:有参数关闭束缚态相反的奇偶校验。由于简并,束缚态容易破坏正方晶格的局域对称性,从而导致反铁磁背景的长程螺旋畸变。讨论了与原子物理学中范德华力的直接类比。

英文摘要:

We revisit the problem of a single hole moving in the background of the two dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet. The hole is loosely bound by an impurity potential. We show that the bound state is generically a parity doublet: there are parametrically close bound states of opposite parity. Due to the degeneracy the bound state readily breaks local symmetries of the square lattice and this leads to formation of the long range spiral distortion of the antiferromagnetic background. A direct analogy with van der Waals forces in atomic physics is discussed.

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