无标度网络中的反铁磁伊辛模型
Antiferromagnetic Ising model in scale-free networks
摘要:
用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了非关联无标度网络中的反铁磁伊辛模型。这些网络的特征在于连通性(或度)分布P(k)~ k^(- gamma)。这些复杂网络中存在的无序阻碍了反铁磁自旋有序,在低温下产生自旋玻璃(SG)相。研究了顺磁-SG转变温度T_c与网络中参数γ和最小度的关系。发现当指数gamma减小时,T_c增加,这与由具有更高度的节点的存在引起的更大的挫折一致。
英文摘要:
The antiferromagnetic Ising model in uncorrelated scale-free networks has been studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. These networks are characterized by a connectivity (or degree) distribution P(k) ~ k^(- gamma). The disorder present in these complex networks frustrates the antiferromagnetic spin ordering, giving rise to a spin-glass (SG) phase at low temperature. The paramagnetic-SG transition temperature T_c has been studied as a function of the parameter gamma and the minimum degree present in the networks. T_c is found to increase when the exponent gamma is reduced, in line with a larger frustration caused by the presence of nodes with higher degree.
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