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arXiv 0908.3006cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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岛形控制异质外延扩散的魔尺寸效应

Island Shape Controls Magic-Size Effect for Heteroepitaxial Diffusion

Henry H. Wu, A. W. Signor, Dallas R. Trinkle

摘要:

Cu在Ag(111)上的晶格失配产生了特殊“神奇尺寸”的岛的快速扩散。一个大小和形状依赖的爬行机制是负责低扩散障碍。启动爬行机制需要一个合适的岛屿形状,属性没有考虑在以前的研究中的一维岛链和二维闭壳岛。形状决定了主要的扩散机制,并导致多个明显可识别的魔术大小的趋势,扩散取决于原子的数量,其债券在扩散过程中缩短。

英文摘要:

Lattice mismatch of Cu on Ag(111) produces fast diffusion for special "magic sizes" of islands. A size- and shape-dependent reptation mechanism is responsible for low diffusion barriers. Initiating the reptation mechanism requires a suitable island shape, a property not considered in previous studies of 1D island chains and 2D closed-shell islands. Shape determines the dominant diffusion mechanism and leads to multiple clearly identifiable magic-size trends for diffusion depending on the number of atoms whose bonds are shortened during diffusion.

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