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arXiv 0908.2412physics.atom-phhep-ex
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用一氧化钍寻找电子的电偶极矩

Search for the electric dipole moment of the electron with thorium monoxide

Amar C. Vutha, Wesley C. Campbell, Yulia V. Gurevich, Nicholas R. Hutzler, Maxwell Parsons, David Patterson, Elizabeth Petrik, Benjamin Spaun, John M. Doyle, Ge… 展开作者

Amar C. Vutha, Wesley C. Campbell, Yulia V. Gurevich, Nicholas R. Hutzler, Maxwell Parsons, David Patterson, Elizabeth Petrik, Benjamin Spaun, John M. Doyle, Gerald Gabrielse, David DeMille

摘要:

电子的电偶极矩(eEDM)是超越标准模型的CP破坏物理学的特征。我们描述了一个正在进行的实验来测量或设置改进的限制eEDM,使用冷束的一氧化钍(ThO)分子。亚稳态的$H {}^3Δ_1$状态的ThO具有重要的优势,这样的实验。我们认为,eEDM测量的统计不确定性可以改善多达3个数量级相比,目前的实验极限,在第一代设备使用冷钍束。我们描述了我们的测量的$H$状态的寿命和生产的钍分子在一个光束,这提供了至关重要的数据eEDM灵敏度估计。ThO也有理想的性能拒绝了一些已知的系统误差,这些属性和它们的影响进行了描述。

英文摘要:

The electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) is a signature of CP-violating physics beyond the Standard Model. We describe an ongoing experiment to measure or set improved limits to the eEDM, using a cold beam of thorium monoxide (ThO) molecules. The metastable $H {}^3Δ_1$ state in ThO has important advantages for such an experiment. We argue that the statistical uncertainty of an eEDM measurement could be improved by as much as 3 orders of magnitude compared to the current experimental limit, in a first-generation apparatus using a cold ThO beam. We describe our measurements of the $H$ state lifetime and the production of ThO molecules in a beam, which provide crucial data for the eEDM sensitivity estimate. ThO also has ideal properties for the rejection of a number of known systematic errors; these properties and their implications are described.

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