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arXiv 0908.1565astro-ph.SR
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线驱动风的辐射流体动力学

Radiation Hydrodynamics of Line-Driven Winds

Stan Owocki

摘要:

Dimtri Mihalas在70年代和80年代编写的关于“恒星大气”和“辐射流体力学基础”的教科书为理解大质量发光恒星的移动大气和风奠定了早期基础。事实上,恒星辐射动量在推动物质外流中的核心作用使得这种恒星风成为辐射流体动力学过程的关键原型。本文回顾了这种辐射驱动的动力学,首先建立在标准的CAK模型,然后讨论与发展和饱和的不稳定性,以及附近的音速点基地的风启动的微妙之处。总体目标是阐明辐射驱动的丰富物理学和未来发展动力学模型的挑战,这些模型可以解释质量损失率和流速与恒星性质的广泛缩放,以及在恒星外流中观察到的通常复杂的结构和可变性。

英文摘要:

Dimtri Mihalas' textbooks in the 70's and 80's on "Stellar Atmospheres" and "Foundations of Radiation Hydrodynamics" helped lay the early groundwork for understanding the moving atmospheres and winds of massive, luminous stars. Indeed, the central role of the momentum of stellar radiation in driving the mass outflow makes such massive-star winds key prototypes for radiation hydrodynamical processes. This paper reviews the dynamics of such radiative driving, building first upon the standard CAK model, and then discussing subtleties associated with the development and saturation of instabilities, and wind initiation near the sonic point base. An overall goal is to illuminate the rich physics of radiative driving and the challenges that lie ahead in developing dynamical models that can explain the broad scaling of mass loss rate and flow speed with stellar properties, as well as the often complex structure and variability observed in massive-star outflows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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