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arXiv 0908.0510cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hall
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一种热力学相容的非理想随机硬球流体

A Thermodynamically-Consistent Non-Ideal Stochastic Hard-Sphere Fluid

A. Donev, B. J. Alder, A. L. Garcia

摘要:

提出了一种适用于分子尺度稠密流体流动模拟的无网格DSMC方法--各向同性DSMC方法。I-DSMC算法消除了传统DSMC算法中的所有网格伪影,具有伽利略不变性和微观各向同性。在I-DSMC的随机碰撞规则进行修改,以产生一个非理想的结构因子,使一致的压缩性,首先提出在[物理。101:075902(2008)]。由此产生的随机硬球动力学(SHSD)流体的经验证明是一个确定性的哈密顿系统的可穿透的领域与线性核心对潜在的相互作用,以及描述的超网链(HNC)近似是完全相同的。我们应用随机Enskog动力学理论的SHSD流体的传输系数,在很宽的范围内的密度和碰撞率的粒子模拟是非常一致的估计。通过与基于Landau-Lifshitz纳维-斯托克斯方程的理论计算结果进行比较,验证了SHSD流体的脉动水动力特性。我们还研究了悬浮在SHSD流体中的纳米颗粒的布朗运动,发现其速度自相关函数中存在一个长时间的幂律尾,与流体力学理论和分子动力学计算结果一致。

英文摘要:

A grid-free variant of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is proposed, named the Isotropic DSMC (I-DSMC) method, that is suitable for simulating dense fluid flows at molecular scales. The I-DSMC algorithm eliminates all grid artifacts from the traditional DSMC algorithm; it is Galilean invariant and microscopically isotropic. The stochastic collision rules in I-DSMC are modified to yield a non-ideal structure factor that gives consistent compressibility, as first proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101:075902 (2008)]. The resulting Stochastic Hard Sphere Dynamics (SHSD) fluid is empirically shown to be thermodynamically identical to a deterministic Hamiltonian system of penetrable spheres interacting with a linear core pair potential, well-described by the hypernetted chain (HNC) approximation. We apply a stochastic Enskog kinetic theory for the SHSD fluid to obtain estimates for the transport coefficients that are in excellent agreement with particle simulations over a wide range of densities and collision rates. The fluctuating hydrodynamic behavior of the SHSD fluid is verified by comparing its dynamic structure factor against theory based on the Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes equations. We also study the Brownian motion of a nano-particle suspended in an SHSD fluid and find a long-time power-law tail in its velocity autocorrelation function consistent with hydrodynamic theory and molecular dynamics calculations.

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