简单恒色电通量管的能谱
Energy spectrum of simply constant chromoelectric flux tubes
摘要：
本文给出了色电通量管中有色旋量粒子的能谱。这里考虑的通量管色电场来自{ \em simply}恒定规范势，而不是通常情况下的协变恒定规范势。简单恒流管的能谱不同于协变恒流管的能谱。由于管壁的原因，光谱是离散的，并且具有取决于恒定色电背景的大小的正/负恒定位移。这违背了经典的直觉，在经典的直觉中，人们会期望在均匀的“电”场中的带电粒子以不断增加的速度/能量加速，即不存在恒定的能量特征值。
英文摘要：
In this article we obtain the energy spectrum of colored, spinor particles in chromoelectric flux tubes. The chromoelectric field of the flux tubes considered here comes from {\em simply} constant gauge potentials rather than from covariantly constant gauge potential, as is usually the case. The energy spectrum of the simply constant flux tubes is different than that of the covariantly constant flux tubes. The spectrum is discrete due to the walls of the tube and with a plus/minus constant shift depending on the magnitude of the constant chromoelectric background. This goes against the classical intuition where one would expect a charged particle in a uniform "electric" field to accelerate with ever increasing velocity/energy i.e. there would be no constant energy eigenvalue.
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