FAIR的SPS能量扫描结果和物理前景
SPS energy scan results and physics prospects at FAIR
摘要：
本文综述了SPS能区核-核碰撞的实验研究。选定的主题，如统计性质的强子阶段，奇异性生产，波动和相关性进行了讨论方面的信息开始解除禁闭和强相互作用的物质的临界点。尽管在低SPS能量下获得了非常有趣的结果，但为了精确理解基本物理学，需要额外的数据，包括稀有探针，如粲粒子和双轻子。在RHIC，SPS，特别是在FAIR与CBM在这个有趣的能源领域即将到来的实验的前景和能力的展望。
英文摘要：
Experimental studies of nucleus-nucleus collisions in the whole SPS energy range are reviewed. Selected topics such as statistical properties of the hadronic phase, strangeness production, fluctuations and correlations are discussed with regard to information on the onset of deconfinement and the critical point of strongly interacting matter. In spite of the very interesting results obtained in particular at the low SPS energies, additional data including rare probes such as charmed particles and di-leptons are required for a precise understanding of the underlying physics. An outlook about prospects and capabilities of upcoming experiments in this interesting energy region at RHIC, SPS, and in particular with CBM at FAIR, is given.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
