基于Gamma的有序均值聚类及其在基因表达分析中的应用
Gamma-based clustering via ordered means with application to gene-expression analysis
摘要:
离散混合模型为有效的聚类算法提供了众所周知的基础,尽管技术挑战限制了它们的范围。在基因表达数据分析的背景下,提出了一个模型,混合在一个有限的目录结构,每一个代表潜在的期望值之间的平等和不平等的约束。计算依赖于独立的伽玛分布变量达到它们的每一个可能的排序的概率。每个排序事件等价于独立负二项随机变量中的一个事件,这一发现指导了动态规划计算。根据潜在均值之间的约束条件构造混合模型分量,导致混合对数似然的严格收敛。除了其有益的数值特性,聚类方法在实证研究中显示出有前途的结果。
英文摘要:
Discrete mixture models provide a well-known basis for effective clustering algorithms, although technical challenges have limited their scope. In the context of gene-expression data analysis, a model is presented that mixes over a finite catalog of structures, each one representing equality and inequality constraints among latent expected values. Computations depend on the probability that independent gamma-distributed variables attain each of their possible orderings. Each ordering event is equivalent to an event in independent negative-binomial random variables, and this finding guides a dynamic-programming calculation. The structuring of mixture-model components according to constraints among latent means leads to strict concavity of the mixture log likelihood. In addition to its beneficial numerical properties, the clustering method shows promising results in an empirical study.
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