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arXiv 0907.2539astro-ph.SR
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超巨星He 3-759的FEROS光谱研究

A FEROS spectroscopic study of the extreme O supergiant He 3-759

P. A. Crowther, C. J. Evans

摘要:

我们利用新的高分辨率FEROS数据对极端O型超巨星He 3-759进行了研究,发现它是HD 151804(O 8 Iaf)的近光谱孪生子。我们用多种方法研究了He 3-759的消光,发现它的A_V约为4.7等,如果我们假设He 3-759与HD 151804具有相同的K波段绝对星等,我们发现它位于人马座-船底座旋臂中,距离约为6.5kpc。我们推导出He 3-759的物理和风的性质,揭示出对于终极速度估计为1000 km/s的聚集风,T* = 30.5 kK,log L/L(太阳)= 5.9,dM/dt = 10^-5.17 M(太阳)/年。He 3-759的大气层是富氦的(XHe = 49%)和富氮的(XN = 0.3%)。对HD 151804和HD 152408(WN 9 ha)的重新分析显示了类似的参数,除了WN 9 ha恒星具有更强的风和减少的表面氢含量。HD 151804和HD 152408位于天蝎座OB 1星协内,初始质量约为60 M(太阳),年龄约为270万年,与NGC 6231星团成员使用标准日内瓦等时线一致。改进的协议与观测到的表面丰度获得类似的初始质量与最近的日内瓦集团预测,更高的年龄~3.75百万年。没有一个年轻的大质量星团与He 3-759有关。

英文摘要:

We present a study of the extreme O-type supergiant He 3-759 using new high-resolution FEROS data, revealing that it is a near spectroscopic twin of HD 151804 (O8 Iaf). We investigate the extinction towards He 3-759 using a variety of methods, revealing A_V ~ 4.7 mag. If we assume He 3-759 has an identical absolute K-band magnitude to HD 151804 we find that it lies in the Sagittarius-Carina spiral arm at a distance of ~6.5 kpc. We derive the physical and wind properties for He 3-759, revealing T* = 30.5 kK, log L/L(sun) = 5.9 and dM/dt = 10^-5.17 M(sun)/yr for a clumped wind whose terminal velocity is estimated at 1000 km/s. The atmosphere of He 3-759 is enriched in helium (X_He = 49%) and nitrogen (X_N = 0.3%). A reanalysis of HD 151804 and HD 152408 (WN9ha) reveals similar parameters except that the WN9ha star possesses a stronger wind and reduced surface hydrogen content. HD 151804 and HD 152408 lie within the Sco OB1 association, with initial masses of ~60 M(sun) and ages ~2.7 Myr, consistent with NGC 6231 cluster members using standard Geneva isochrones. Improved agreement with observed surface abundances are obtained for similar initial masses with more recent Geneva group predictions from which higher ages of ~3.75 Myr are obtained. No young, massive star cluster is known to be associated with He 3-759.

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