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arXiv 0907.2443astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEhep-th
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弦气体宇宙学的遗迹问题

The Relic Problem of String Gas Cosmology

Diana Battefeld, Thorsten Battefeld

摘要:

以引力子和磁单极子为例,讨论弦气体宇宙学的遗迹问题。由于SGC在哈格多恩温度附近或在哈格多恩温度下运行,遗迹大量产生;在没有稀释的情况下,它们的丰度太大。随后的再加热阶段可以解决引力子问题,但无法充分稀释单极子。我们提出了一个随后的暴胀阶段,作为解决这个问题的最自然的方法;不幸的是,暴胀使SGC几乎所有潜在的成就都边缘化了,除了对空间二分法的可能解释(为什么只有三维暴胀?)。

英文摘要:

We discuss the relic problem of string gas cosmology (SGC) using gravitinos and magnetic monopoles as examples. Since SGC operates near or at the Hagedorn temperature, relics are produced copiously; in the absence of dilution, their abundances are too large. A subsequent phase of reheating can solve the gravitino problem, but fails to dilute monopoles sufficiently. We propose a subsequent phase of inflation as the most natural solution to the monopole problem; unfortunately, inflation marginalizes almost all potential achievements of SGC, with the exception of a possible explanation of the dichotomy of space (why did only three dimensions inflate?).

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