Cappell-Shaneson homotopy spheres are standard

Cappell-Shaneson's 4-dimensional s-cobordism

In 1987 S Cappell and J Shaneson constructed an s-cobordism H from the quaternionic 3-manifold Q to itself, and asked whether H or any of its covers are trivial product cobordism? In this paper we study H, and in particular show that its 8-fold cover is the product cobordism from S^3 to itself. We reduce the triviality of H to a question about the 3-twist spun trefoil knot in S^4, and also relate this to a question about a Fintushel-Stern knot surgery.

Browder-Livesay filtrations and the example of Cappell and Shaneson

Let $M^3$ be a 3-dimensional manifold with fundamental group $π_1(M)$ which contains a quaternion subgroup $Q$ of order 8. In 1979 Cappell and Shaneson constructed a nontrivial normal map $ f\colon M^3\times T^2\to M^3\times S^2$ which cannot be detected by simply connected surgery obstructions along submanifolds of codimension 0, 1, or 2, but it can be detected by the codimension 3 Kervaire-Arf invariant. The proof of non-triviality of $σ(f)\in L_5(π_1(M))$ is based on consideration of a Browder-Livesay filtration of a manifold $X$ with $π_1(X)\cong π_1(M)$. For a Browder-Livesay pair $Y^{n-1…

无穷多族标准 Cappell-Shaneson 球面

Infinite families of standard Cappell-Shaneson spheres

本文证明了更多的 Cappell-Shaneson 同伦 4 维球面是标准的，并给出了 145 个微分同胚于标准 4 维球面的新无穷族。

Augmentation Rank of Satellites with Braid Pattern

Given a knot $K$ in $S^3$, a question raised by Cappell and Shaneson asks if the meridional rank of $K$ equals the bridge number of $K$. Using augmentations in knot contact homology we consider the persistence of equality between these two invariants under satellite operations on $K$ with a braid pattern. In particular, we answer the question in the affirmative for a large class of iterated torus knots.

Miraculous Cancellation and Pick's Theorem

We show that the Cappell-Shaneson version of Pick's theorem for simple lattice polytopes is a consequence of a general relation between characteristic numbers of virtual submanifolds dual to the characteristic classes of a stably almost complex manifold. This relation is analogous to the miraculous cancellation formula of Alvarez-Gaume and Witten, and is imposed by the action of the Landweber-Novikov algebra in the complex cobordism ring of a point.