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arXiv 0906.4975cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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一维非均匀场分布中的石墨烯狄拉克费米子:磁场到电场的转换

Graphene Dirac fermions in one-dimensional inhomogeneous field profiles: Transforming magnetic to electric field

Liang Zheng Tan, Cheol-Hwan Park, Steven G. Louie

摘要:

我们证明了石墨烯在一维非均匀磁场下的低能电子结构可以映射到石墨烯在电场下的低能电子结构,反之亦然。作为该变换的直接应用,我们发现石墨烯中的载流子速度在沿一个方向具有零平均通量的周期性磁场下各向同性地降低。这种违反直觉的重整化起源于石墨烯电子态的赝自旋性质,并且对无序具有鲁棒性。在具有有限平均通量的磁性石墨烯超晶格中,由于石墨烯的线性能量色散,高场下的朗道能级带宽呈现出随着平均磁场强度的增加而减小的非常规行为。作为我们的转换关系的另一个应用,我们表明,电子通过磁势垒在石墨烯中的传输概率可以直接从那些通过静电势垒或反之亦然。

英文摘要:

We show that the low-energy electronic structure of graphene under a one-dimensional inhomogeneous magnetic field can be mapped into that of graphene under an electric field or vice versa. As a direct application of this transformation, we find that the carrier velocity in graphene is isotropically reduced under magnetic fields periodic along one direction with zero average flux. This counterintuitive renormalization has its origin in the pseudospin nature of graphene electronic states and is robust against disorder. In magnetic graphene superlattices with a finite average flux, the Landau level bandwidth at high fields exhibits an unconventional behavior of decreasing with increasing strength of the average magnetic field due to the linear energy dispersion of graphene. As another application of our transformation relation, we show that the transmission probabilities of an electron through a magnetic barrier in graphene can directly be obtained from those through an electrostatic barrier or vice versa.

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