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arXiv 0906.2661cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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双层石墨烯结构中磁激子的超流态

Superfluid state of magnetoexcitons in double layer graphene structures

D. V. Fil, L. Yu. Kravchenko

摘要:

分析了在强垂直于层间磁场作用下,石墨烯双层结构(两个石墨烯层被一个介电层隔开)中具有空间分离组分的束缚电子-空穴对(磁激子)实现超流态的可能性.结果表明,磁激子的超流态只有在填充因子不平衡的情况下才可能出现。这种不平衡可以由静电场(外部栅极电压)产生。发现了元激发谱,并得到了Berezinskiii-Kosterlitz-Alzheelless转变温度与层间距的关系。讨论了用石墨烯双层系统代替双量子阱GaAs异质结的优点。

英文摘要:

The possibility of realization of a superfluid state of bound electron-hole pairs (magnetoexcitons) with spatially separated components in a graphene double layer structure (two graphene layers separated by a dielectric layer) subjected by a strong perpendicular to the layers magnetic field is analyzed. We show that the superfluid state of magnetoexcitons may emerge only under certain imbalance of filling factors of the layers. The imbalance can be created by an electrostatic field (external gate voltage). The spectrum of elementary excitations is found and the dependence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature on the interlayer distance is obtained. The advantages of use graphene double layer systems instead of double quantum well GaAs heterostructures are discussed.

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