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arXiv 0906.0233quant-ph
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Ekert协议中的退相干效应

Effect of Decoherence in Ekert-Protocol

DaeKil Park, Jin-Woo Son, Seong-Keuck Cha, Eun Deock Seo

摘要:

我们研究了退相干对Ekert 91量子密码协议的影响。为了探讨这个问题,我们引入了两个主要的消相干,去极化信道和广义振幅阻尼,单重源和合法用户之间的。结果表明,去极化通道比广义振幅阻尼更容易使量子信道解纠缠。这一事实表明,Ekert协议是更强大的广义振幅阻尼。我们还计算了贝尔不等式来检验Ekert 91协议的鲁棒性或弱点。计算的贝尔不等式也证实了鲁棒性的Ekert 91协议的广义振幅阻尼相比,去极化信道。

英文摘要:

We have examined the effect of the decoherence in the Ekert91 quantum cryptographic protocol. In order to explore this issue we have introduced two major decoherences, the depolarizing channel and the generalized amplitude damping, between the singlet source and one of the legitimate users. It is shown that the depolarizing channel disentangles the quantum channel more easily than the generalized amplitude damping. This fact indicates that the Ekert protocol is more robust to the generalized amplitude damping. We also have computed the Bell inequality to check the robustness or weakness of the Ekert91 protocol. Computation of the Bell inequality also confirms the robustness of the Ekert91 protocol to the generalized amplitude damping compared to the depolarizing channel.

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