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arXiv 0905.3727astro-ph.CO
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宇宙视差能区分各向异性宇宙学吗?

Can Cosmic Parallax Distinguish Between Anisotropic Cosmologies?

Michele Fontanini, Mark Trodden, Eric J. West

摘要:

在一个各向异性的宇宙中,观测者如果没有处在一个特殊的对称点上,就应该观测到宇宙视差--测试星系在宇宙时间内的相对角运动。最近有人认为,在即将到来的精确天体测量任务(如盖亚)中不观察到这种效应,可能会被用来在勒梅特-托尔曼-邦迪度规描述的空洞模型宇宙中对偏离中心的观察者的位置施加强约束。我们认为类似的效果,在各向异性宇宙学模型所描述的轴对称均匀Bianchi I型度规和讨论是否有任何观察宇宙视差将区分不同的各向异性演化。

英文摘要:

In an anisotropic universe, observers not positioned at a point of special symmetry should observe cosmic parallax - the relative angular motion of test galaxies over cosmic time. It was recently argued that the non-observance of this effect in upcoming precision astrometry missions such as Gaia may be used to place strong bounds on the position of off-center observers in a void-model universe described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. We consider the analogous effect in anisotropic cosmological models described by an axisymmetric homogeneous Bianchi type I metric and discuss whether any observation of cosmic parallax would distinguish between different anisotropic evolutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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