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arXiv 0905.3617cond-mat.mes-hall
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反铁磁纳米粒子中的记忆和老化效应

Memory and aging effects in antiferromagnetic nanoparticles

Sunil Kumar Mishra

摘要:

我们研究了几个反铁磁NiO纳米粒子的收集缓慢的动力学。零场冷却的磁化强度表现出尺寸依赖的波动。我们发现了场冷磁化的记忆效应,以及反铁磁纳米粒子的热剩磁磁化的老化效应。当粒子的尺寸分布很小时,反铁磁纳米粒子表现出比铁磁粒子更强的记忆效应。对于更大的尺寸,情况正好相反。在突然冷却、加热和去除磁场后,磁化强度的弛豫会重申记忆效应。我们还看到了一个微弱的签名的大小依赖的磁化强度波动的反铁磁纳米粒子的老化效应。在反铁磁情况下,我们发现热剩磁的弛豫过程是两步的,这与铁磁纳米颗粒的弛豫过程有本质的不同。

英文摘要:

We investigate slow dynamics of collection of a few antiferromagnetic NiO nanoparticles. The zero-field cooled magnetization exhibits size dependent fluctuations. We find memory effects in field cooled magnetization, as well as aging effects in thermoremenant magnetization of antiferromagnetic nanoparticles. The antiferromagnetic nanoparticles show a stronger memory effect than the corresponding effect in the ferromagnetic particles, when the distribution of particles include very small sizes. The situation reverses for bigger sizes. The relaxation of the magnetization after a sudden cooling, heating and removal of fields reiterate the memory effects. We also see a weak signature of size-dependent magnetization fluctuations in aging effect of antiferromagnetic nanoparticles. We find a two-step relaxation of thermoremenant magnetization in antiferromagnetic case, which differs qualitatively from relaxation of ferromagnetic nanoparticles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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