Data Management in the Semantic Web, eds. H. Jin and Z. Lv, series: Distributed, Cluster and Grid Computing, pp. 1-37, Nova Publishing, ISBN:978-1-61324-760-0, 2011
新兴的Web of Data利用Web基础设施来表示和关联数据。Web of Data的基本标准包括统一资源标识符(URI)和资源描述框架(RDF)。URI用于标识资源,RDF用于关联资源。虽然RDF被认为是一种专门为知识表示和推理设计的逻辑语言,但如果它可以方便地支持其他计算模型,它将更加有用。为了将Web of Data实现为存储和处理世界数据的通用介质,有必要将RDF从其逻辑语言遗产中分离出来,并将其简单地构建为数据模型。此外,将语义Web看作是对数据Web的一种特殊解释,它特别关注知识表示和推理,这有很大的优势。通过这样做,数据Web的其他解释被暴露出来,以不同的能力实现RDF,并支持不同的计算模型。
英文摘要:
The emerging Web of Data utilizes the web infrastructure to represent and interrelate data. The foundational standards of the Web of Data include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF). URIs are used to identify resources and RDF is used to relate resources. While RDF has been posited as a logic language designed specifically for knowledge representation and reasoning, it is more generally useful if it can conveniently support other models of computing. In order to realize the Web of Data as a general-purpose medium for storing and processing the world's data, it is necessary to separate RDF from its logic language legacy and frame it simply as a data model. Moreover, there is significant advantage in seeing the Semantic Web as a particular interpretation of the Web of Data that is focused specifically on knowledge representation and reasoning. By doing so, other interpretations of the Web of Data are exposed that realize RDF in different capacities and in support of different computing models.
VIQI: A New Approach for Visual Interpretation of Deep Web Query Interfaces
Faculty of Sciences of Monastir(莫纳斯提尔科学学院);Research Unit MARS(MARS研究单元)
Deep Web数据库包含了超过90%的Web相关信息。尽管它们很重要,但用户并没有从这个宝库中获利。许多深网服务在价格、服务质量和设施方面提供有竞争力的服务。随着服务数量的快速增长,用户很难同时请求多个Web服务。在本文中,我们想象一个系统,用户有可能制定一个查询使用一个查询接口,然后系统将查询转换到其余的查询接口。然而,界面是由设计人员创建的,以便用户可以直观地解释,机器无法解释来自给定界面的查询。我们提出了一种新的方法,模拟用户的解释能力,并提取查询从深网查询接口。我们的方法在两个标准数据集上证明了良好的性能。
Caught in the Web of Words: Do LLMs Fall for Spin in Medical Literature?
Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA(东北大学,波士顿,马萨诸塞州,美国);The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA(德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心,休斯顿,德克萨斯州,美国);King’s College London, London, UK(伦敦国王学院,伦敦,英国);The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校,奥斯汀,德克萨斯州,美国)
Development of Semantic Web-based Imaging Database for Biological Morphome
RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (CLST)(日本理化学研究所生命科学技术中心);RIKEN CLST-JEOL Collaboration Center(日本理化学研究所CLST-JEOL合作中心);RIKEN Compass to Healthy Life Research Complex Program(日本理化学研究所健康生活研究综合体指南项目);RIKEN BioResource Center (BRC)(日本理化学研究所生物资源中心);Advanced Center for Computing and Communication (ACCC), RIKEN(日本理化学研究所高级计算与通信中心)
WebDS: An End-to-End Benchmark for Web-based Data Science
Stanford University(斯坦福大学);Pinetree Research(Pinetree研究公司);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学);University of Southern California(南加州大学)