隐藏网、XML和语义网：一个科学的数据管理视角
The Hidden Web, XML and Semantic Web: A Scientific Data Management Perspective
摘要：
万维网不再仅仅由HTML页面组成。我们的工作揭示了互联网上的一些趋势，超越了简单的网页。隐藏的Web以半结构化的形式提供大量数据，可以通过Web表单和Web服务访问。这些服务以及Web上的许多其他应用程序通常使用XML，即可扩展置标语言。XML已经成为Internet的通用语言，它允许为特定域定义自定义标记。在XML之上，语义Web作为一种常见的结构化数据源而发展。在这项工作中，我们首先详细解释这些发展。使用现实世界的例子，从科学领域的极大兴趣，今天，我们展示了这些新的发展可以帮助管理，收获和组织的数据在Web上。同时，我们也说明了目前在这些领域的研究途径。我们认为，这一努力将有助于连接多个数据库轨道，从而吸引研究人员，以期扩大数据库技术。
英文摘要：
The World Wide Web no longer consists just of HTML pages. Our work sheds light on a number of trends on the Internet that go beyond simple Web pages. The hidden Web provides a wealth of data in semi-structured form, accessible through Web forms and Web services. These services, as well as numerous other applications on the Web, commonly use XML, the eXtensible Markup Language. XML has become the lingua franca of the Internet that allows customized markups to be defined for specific domains. On top of XML, the Semantic Web grows as a common structured data source. In this work, we first explain each of these developments in detail. Using real-world examples from scientific domains of great interest today, we then demonstrate how these new developments can assist the managing, harvesting, and organization of data on the Web. On the way, we also illustrate the current research avenues in these domains. We believe that this effort would help bridge multiple database tracks, thereby attracting researchers with a view to extend database technology.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
