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arXiv 0905.3214quant-ph
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偏振态与空间编码光子量子的双向映射

Bi-directional mapping between polarization and spatially encoded photonic qutrits

Qing Lin, Bing He

摘要:

近年来,人们提出了各种形式的三能级量子系统Qutrits用于量子信息处理。利用本文提出的方法,可以将一个由两个光子在同一时空模式下的偏振态编码的双光子量子态映射到一个空间模式下的单光子量子态。如果我们还能实现到偏振空间的逆映射,就可以在这样的双光子量子点上进行任意幺正运算。在本文提出的两种方案中,仅基于线性光学的方案实现了任意的U(3)运算,成功概率很小。但是,如果加入弱非线性,则可以大大提高成功概率。这些方案在目前的实验技术条件下是可行的。

英文摘要:

Qutrits, the triple level quantum systems in various forms, have been proposed for quantum information processing recently. By the methods presented in this paper a bi-photonic qutrit, which is encoded with the polarizations of two photons in the same spatial-temporal mode, can be mapped to a single photon qutrit in spatial modes. It will make arbitrary unitary operation on such bi-photonic qutrit possible if we can also realize the inverse map to polarization space. Among the two schemes proposed in this paper, the one based only on linear optics realizes an arbitrary U(3) operation with a very small success probability. However, if added with weak nonlinearity, the success probability can be greatly improved. These schemes are feasible with the current experimental technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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