arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0905.2218physics.comp-ph
收藏

Boltzmann输运方程的低方差Monte Carlo解

Low-variance Monte Carlo Solutions of the Boltzmann Transport Equation

Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou, Gregg A. Radtke, Lowell L. Baker

摘要:

提出并讨论了一种用于模拟玻尔兹曼输运方程弛豫时间模型的方差缩减随机粒子方法。本文件的重点是稀释气体的情况下,虽然该方法预计将直接扩展到所有领域(运营商)的弛豫时间近似是合理的。通过仅模拟偏离平衡点来实现的方差减少,与传统的随机粒子方法相比,在偏离平衡点较小的限制下,导致了显着的计算效率优势。更具体地说,所提出的方法可以有效地模拟任意小的偏离平衡的计算成本是独立的偏离平衡,这是在鲜明的对比,传统的粒子方法。

英文摘要:

We present and discuss a variance-reduced stochastic particle method for simulating the relaxation-time model of the Boltzmann transport equation. The present paper focuses on the dilute gas case, although the method is expected to directly extend to all fields (carriers) for which the relaxation-time approximation is reasonable. The variance reduction, achieved by simulating only the deviation from equilibrium, results in a significant computational efficiency advantage compared to traditional stochastic particle methods in the limit of small deviation from equilibrium. More specifically, the proposed method can efficiently simulate arbitrarily small deviations from equilibrium at a computational cost that is independent of the deviation from equilibrium, which is in sharp contrast to traditional particle methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑