真空结构与乙醚漂移实验
Vacuum structure and ether-drift experiments
摘要：
在以太漂移实验的数据中，由于地球的自转和轨道公转，可能会有相当大的波动叠加在平滑的正弦调制上。这些波动可能反映了潜在的“量子以太”的随机性质，并产生从数据的朴素傅立叶分析中提取的所有矢量量的消失平均值。通过比较各个光学谐振器的典型稳定性极限与它们的相对频移的幅度，目前观察到的信号，而不是虚假的实验噪声，也可能表示类似于运动的湍流状态下的超流体的物理真空的基本性质。从这个意义上说，这种情况可能类似于CMBR的发现，最初被解释为纯粹的仪器噪音。
英文摘要：
In the data of the ether-drift experiments there might be sizable fluctuations superposed on the smooth sinusoidal modulations due to the Earth's rotation and orbital revolution. These fluctuations might reflect the stochastic nature of the underlying "quantum ether" and produce vanishing averages for all vectorial quantities extracted from a naive Fourier analysis of the data. By comparing the typical stability limits of the individual optical resonators with the amplitude of their relative frequency shift, the presently observed signal, rather than being spurious experimental noise, might also express fundamental properties of a physical vacuum similar to a superfluid in a turbulent state of motion. In this sense, the situation might be similar to the discovery of the CMBR that was first interpreted as mere instrumental noise.
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