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arXiv 0905.1716astro-ph.CO
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回避带2质量星系的HI线观测

HI line observations of 2MASS galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance

W. van Driel, S. E. Schneider, R. C. Kraan-Korteweg, D. Monnier Ragaigne

摘要:

对2 MASS全天空近红外扩展源目录(2 MASX)中被归类为星系的197个回避区(ZoA)天体进行了一次试点观测,以获得21厘米HI发射线轮廓。其中116个源是用南凯射电望远镜观测到的,速度在325至11,825公里/秒之间,另外81个源是在阿雷西博观测到的,速度在-500至11,000公里/秒之间,还有9个源的速度也在9,500至21,000公里/秒之间。全球HI线参数分别为22和29 2 MASX对象,在南凯和阿雷西博,以及未检测到的2 MASX对象的上限检测。虽然2 MASX J 08170147 -3410277似乎是一个非常巨大的星系,HI质量为4.6 x 10 E10 Msun,但很明显,只有射电合成HI成像观测才能对此做出明确的结论。总的来说,探测到的星系的全球性质与其他ZoA HI调查相匹配。虽然探测到的东西还太少,无法进一步深入了解ZoA中可疑或未知的大尺度结构,但它们已经表明,目前的试点调查的扩展必然会量化银河系这一部分后面的细丝,星团和空洞。结果表明,候选2 MASS选择的ZoA星系的数量可以减少约15%,通过检查复合近红外图像和应用的消隐校正的近红外色限。目前的结果证实,Schlegel等人(1998)的银河系消光值对于|b| =5度以上的纬度是有效的,但对于较低纬度则越来越不有效。

英文摘要:

A pilot survey has been made to obtain 21cm HI emission line profiles for 197 objects in the Zone of Avoidance (ZoA) that were classified as galaxies in the 2MASS all-sky near-infrared Extended Source Catalog (2MASX). 116 of the sources were observed using the Nancay radio telescope, in the 325 to 11,825 km/s range, and the other 81 sources were observed at Arecibo in the -500 to 11,000 km/s range, and for 9 also in the 9,500 to 21,000 km/s range. Global HI line parameters are presented for the 22 and 29 2MASX objects that were detected at Nancay and Arecibo, respectively, as well as upper limits for the undetected 2MASX objects. Whereas object 2MASX J08170147-3410277 appears to be a very massive galaxy with an HI mass of 4.6 x 10E10 Msun, it is clear that only radio synthesis HI imaging observations will allow a firm conclusion on this. Overall, the global properties of the detected galaxies match those of other ZoA HI surveys. Although the detections are as yet too sparse to give further insight into suspected or unknown large-scale structures in the ZoA, they already indicate that an extension of the present pilot survey is bound to quantify filaments, clusters, and voids behind this part of the Milky Way. It is shown that the number of candidate 2MASS-selected ZoA galaxies to be observed in HI could have been reduced by about 15% through examination of composite near-infrared images and the application of extinction-corrected near-infrared colour limits. Present results confirm that the Galactic extinction values from Schlegel et al. (1998) are valid for latitudes above |b|=5 degrees, but increasingly less so for lower latitudes.

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