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通过首次混合红移与异常速度重建揭示隐藏的Velael超团

Hidden Vela Supercluster Revealed by First Hybrid Redshift & Peculiar Velocity Reconstruction

Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1(里昂第一大学);Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学天体物理学与天文学研究学院);Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town(开普敦大学天文学系);Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing, Swinburne University(斯威本大学天体物理与超级计算中心);ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics(ARC暗物质粒子物理卓越研究中心);INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari(意大利国家天体物理研究所卡利亚里天文台)

A. M. Hollinger, H. M. Courtois, R. C. Kraan-Korteweg, J. Mould, S. H. A. Rajohnson

AI总结:

通过混合红移与异常速度重建揭示Velael超团为南避难区主导质量集中区域,展现混合重建技术在大尺度调查中的重要价值。

摘要:

银河系平面外的大部分 extragalactic 天空被前景尘埃和恒星遮蔽,留下约20%的主要空白,这在整体大尺度结构全天空图中是一个重大缺失,尤其在异常速度样本中更为严重。这长期以来限制了对观测宇宙流及其与底层质量密度场连接的明确解释。我们提出了一种新的混合重建方法,结合CF4++目录(Courtois2025)中的65518个星系异常速度距离和8283个新观测到的靠近南天极平面(|b| <= 10度)避难区的星系红移。主要进展是包括2176个高灵敏度的干涉仪HI红移,这些红移由SARAO MeerKAT望远镜获得,首次提供了南避难区最内侧3度宽带区域的覆盖,深度前所未有。这种混合红移与异常速度方法产生了对ZOA内及周围的推断过密区域的大幅修订观点。特别是,Velael超团显现为一个主导的质量集中区域,与Shapley集中区域相当,超过Laniakea和Great Attractor区域的质量。总质量为33.8×10^16 Msol,特征半径为70 hmpc,距离189 hmpc处有双核心形态。Velael主导了南避难区的质量预算和引力影响。这些结果提供了迄今为止最完整且动态一致的南避难区图景,并展示了混合重建技术在下一代大尺度调查中的变革潜力。

英文摘要:

A large fraction of the extragalactic sky is obscured by foreground dust and stars along the plane of the Milky Way, leaving a major gap (~ 20%) in whole-sky maps of large-scale structures -- an incompleteness that is even more severe for peculiar velocity samples. This has long limited an unambiguous interpretation of observed cosmic flows and their connection to the underlying mass-density field. We present a new hybrid reconstruction methodology which combines 65,518 galaxy peculiar velocity distances from the CF4++ catalogue (Courtois2025) with 8283 new galaxy redshifts observed near the southern Galactic plane (|b| <= 10 degrees) Zone of Avoidance. A major advance is the inclusion of 2176 high-sensitivity, interferometric HI redshifts obtained with the SARAO MeerKAT telescope which for the first time provide coverage of the innermost 3degrees-wide strip of the southern ZOA and to unprecedented depth. This hybrid redshifts & peculiar velocities approach yields a substantially revised view of the inferred overdensities in and around the ZOA. In particular, the Vela supercluster emerges as a dominant mass concentration, rivaling the Shapley concentration and exceeding the mass associated with Laniakea and the Great Attractor region. With a total mass of 33.8 10^16 Msol, a characteristic radius of 70 hmpc, and a double core morphology at a distance of 189 hmpc, Vela dominates the mass budget and gravitational influence of the southern Zone of Avoidance. These results provide the most complete and dynamically consistent picture to date of the southern Zone of Avoidance and demonstrate the transformative potential of hybrid reconstruction techniques tailored for the next generation of large-scale surveys.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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