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arXiv 0905.1485physics.plasm-phphysics.comp-ph
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超冷强关联等离子体的温度演化

Evolution of Temperature in the Ultracold Strongly-Correlated Plasmas

Yurii V. Dumin

摘要:

本文对最近揭示的磁光阱释放的超冷等离子体云的温度演化特征进行了理论解释,即:(a)在足够大的时间内,温度演化与等离子体初始参数无关;(b)在稀薄理想气体中,温度演化的渐近性接近于t^{-1}而不是t^{-2}。结果表明,这两个属性可以很好地解释的模型的维里化的带电粒子的速度在政权的强电子-离子的相关性,而加热由于非弹性过程(如三体复合)应是次要的。这些结论也证实了从头算计算机模拟的结果。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical interpretation of the recently revealed features of temperature evolution in the ultracold plasma clouds released from a magneto-optical trap, namely: (a) its independence at the sufficiently large times on the initial plasma parameters and (b) the asymptotics close to t^{-1} instead of t^{-2}, expected for a rarefied ideal gas. It is shown that both these properties can be well explained by the model of virialization of the charged particle velocities in the regime of strong electron-ion correlations, while heating due to inelastic processes (e.g. three-body recombination) should be of secondary importance. These conclusions are confirmed also by the results of ab initio computer simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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