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arXiv 0905.0855quant-ph
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在损耗和噪声中非经典量子态的经典化--一些不可行定理

Classicalization of Nonclassical Quantum States in Loss and Noise -- Some No-Go Theorems

Horace P. Yuen, Ranjith Nair

摘要:

通过使用非经典的传输状态比经典的性能优势的一般问题被认为是。注意力集中在系统损失是显着的和加性高斯噪声可能存在于接收机的情况下。在总接收态为经典态的假设下,给出了经典态和非经典态的严格输出密度算符表示及其迹距离界。对于在所有模式中具有高损耗的应用,阐明了一个实用的No-Go定理,该定理排除了非经典态相对于经典态具有显著优势的可能性。最近的工作量子照明讨论作为一个例子,我们不去的方法。

英文摘要:

The general problem of performance advantage obtainable by the use of nonclassical transmitted states over classical ones is considered. Attention is focused on the situation where system loss is significant and additive Gaussian noise may be present at the receiver. Under the assumption that the total received state is classical, rigorous output density operator representations and their trace distance bounds are developed for classical and nonclassical transmitted states. For applications with high loss in all modes, a practical No-Go theorem is enunciated that rules out the possibility of significant advantage of nonclassical over classical states. The recent work on quantum illumination is discussed as an example of our no-go approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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