时间与空间并重解决黑洞信息悖论
Resolving the black-hole information paradox by treating time on an equal footing with space
摘要:
量子场论中的纯态可以用多指块时间波函数来表示,它把时间和空间同等对待,使“时间演化”和“给定时间的态”的概念根本无关。与试图用“给定时间的状态”来描述半经典黑洞蒸发所导致的信息破坏不同,宇宙的完整多指块时间波函数通过描述未来传出的霍金粒子与过去传入的霍金粒子的相关性来保存信息。
英文摘要:
Pure states in quantum field theory can be represented by many-fingered block-time wave functions, which treat time on an equal footing with space and make the notions of "time evolution" and "state at a given time" fundamentally irrelevant. Instead of information destruction resulting from an attempt to use a "state at a given time" to describe semi-classical black-hole evaporation, the full many-fingered block-time wave function of the universe conserves information by describing the correlations of outgoing Hawking particles in the future with ingoing Hawking particles in the past.
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