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arXiv 0904.3124q-bio.QMq-bio.SC
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生化反应系统的随机控制分析

Stochastic Control Analysis for Biochemical Reaction Systems

Kyung Hyuk Kim, Herbert M. Sauro

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究如何随机反应过程受到外部扰动。我们描述了一个扩展的确定性代谢控制分析(MCA)的随机制度。我们引入随机灵敏度的反应物浓度和反应通量的平均值和协方差值,并表明存在MCA的这些灵敏度之间的求和定理。通量方差的求和定理取决于测量时间窗口($ε$)的大小,在该窗口内,反应事件计数用于测量单个通量。的程度的$ε$的依赖性,可以成为重要的过程,涉及多时间尺度的动态,并估计通过引入一个新的措施的时间尺度分离。这种$ε$依赖性被证明是密切相关的幂律缩放在各种复杂的网络中观察到的通量波动。我们提出了一个系统的方法来控制反应物浓度的波动,同时尽量减少平均浓度水平的变化。这种正交控制是通过引入一个控制向量来获得的,该控制向量指示导致灵敏控制的参数扰动的强度和方向。我们还提出了一个可能的影响,在控制的磁通量波动:控制分布的磁通量波动的测量时间窗口的大小,$ε$的变化。当控制工程师在反应系统上应用特定的控制操作时,系统可能会根据时间窗口大小$ε$做出与预期相反的响应。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we investigate how stochastic reaction processes are affected by external perturbations. We describe an extension of the deterministic metabolic control analysis (MCA) to the stochastic regime. We introduce stochastic sensitivities for mean and covariance values of reactant concentrations and reaction fluxes and show that there exist MCA-like summation theorems among these sensitivities. The summation theorems for flux variances are shown to depend on the size of the measurement time window ($ε$), within which reaction events are counted for measuring a single flux. The degree of the $ε$-dependency can become significant for processes involving multi-time-scale dynamics and is estimated by introducing a new measure of time scale separation. This $ε$-dependency is shown to be closely related to the power-law scaling observed in flux fluctuations in various complex networks. We propose a systematic way to control fluctuations of reactant concentrations while minimizing changes in mean concentration levels. Such orthogonal control is obtained by introducing a control vector indicating the strength and direction of parameter perturbations leading to a sensitive control. We also propose a possible implication in the control of flux fluctuation: The control distribution for flux fluctuations changes with the measurement time window size, $ε$. When a control engineer applies a specific control operation on a reaction system, the system can respond contrary to what is expected, depending on the time window size $ε$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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