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arXiv 0904.3044cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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对称和非对称活性胶体的反常扩散

Anomalous Diffusion of Symmetric and Asymmetric Active Colloids

Ramin Golestanian

摘要:

随机动力学的胶体颗粒的表面活性-在催化反应或颗粒释放的形式-和自泳效应进行了研究分析。三个不同的时间尺度对应的惯性效应,溶质重新分配,旋转扩散被确定和示出,导致过多的不同制度,涉及惯性,推进,异常和扩散行为。对于对称的活性胶体,发现均方位移具有超扩散$t^{3/2}$行为的区域。在最长的时间尺度上,有效的扩散系数被发现具有非单调依赖于胶体的大小。

英文摘要:

The stochastic dynamics of colloidal particles with surface activity--in the form of catalytic reaction or particle release--and self-phoretic effects is studied analytically. Three different time scales corresponding to inertial effects, solute redistribution, and rotational diffusion are identified and shown to lead to a plethora of different regimes involving inertial, propulsive, anomalous, and diffusive behaviors. For symmetric active colloids, a regime is found where the mean-squared displacement has a super-diffusive $t^{3/2}$ behavior. At the longest time scales, an effective diffusion coefficient is found which has a non-monotonic dependence on the size of the colloid.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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