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arXiv 0904.1374astro-ph.CO
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通过群集2A 0335+096中的多次爆发反馈

Feedback through multiple outbursts in the cluster 2A 0335+096

J. S. Sanders, A. C. Fabian, G. B. Taylor

摘要:

我们研究的核心X射线明亮的星系团2A 0335+096使用深钱德拉X射线成像和空间分辨光谱,包括新的无线电观测。在星团核心的一组大约8个X射线明亮的斑点,看起来像鸟巢中的鸡蛋,包含多相气体,从~0.5到2 keV。在0.5 keV的温度下,最冷的X射线发射气体的形态与该星团中已知的围绕中央星系的Halalpha发射星云相似。XMM-Newton光栅光谱证实了这些温度下材料的存在,与Chandra发射测量结果非常一致。在80至250 kpc的尺度上,有一个低温,高金属丰度,在其他集群中看到的集群内介质的漩涡。在核心中,我们发现了另外三个X射线腔的证据,除了先前发现的两个。1.5 GHz无线电发射的增强与X射线腔相关。与空腔相关的总4PV焓约为5x10^59 erg。这一能量足以加热冷却区约5 × 10^7年。我们发现一个最大的压力不连续的26%(2西格玛)的表面亮度边缘的西南集群核心。这相当于冷核心相对于其周围环境的马赫数的上限为0.55。

英文摘要:

We examine the core of the X-ray bright galaxy cluster 2A 0335+096 using deep Chandra X-ray imaging and spatially-resolved spectroscopy, and include new radio observations. The set of around eight X-ray bright blobs in the core of the cluster, appearing like eggs in a bird's nest, contains multiphase gas from ~0.5 to 2 keV. The morphology of the coolest X-ray emitting gas at 0.5 keV temperature is similar to the Halpha emitting nebula known in this cluster, which surrounds the central galaxy. XMM-Newton grating spectra confirm the presence of material at these temperatures, showing excellent agreement with Chandra emission measures. On scales of 80 to 250 kpc there is a low temperature, high metallicity, swirl of intracluster medium as seen in other clusters. In the core we find evidence for a further three X-ray cavities, in addition to the two previously discovered. Enhancements in 1.5 GHz radio emission are correlated with the X-ray cavities. The total 4PV enthalpy associated with the cavities is around 5x10^59 erg. This energy would be enough to heat the cooling region for ~5x10^7 yr. We find a maximum pressure discontinuity of 26 per cent (2 sigma) across the surface brightness edge to the south-west of the cluster core. This corresponds to an upper limit on the Mach number of the cool core with respect to its surroundings of 0.55.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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