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arXiv 0904.0592astro-ph.EP
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彗星9 P/Tempel 1深度撞击后发射光谱的时间变化

The temporal changes in the emission spectrum of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 after Deep Impact

William M. Jackson, XueLiang Yang, Xiaoyu Shi, Anita L. Cochran

摘要:

本文导出并讨论了9 P/坦普尔1号彗星在深度撞击后发射光谱随时间的变化。这是一个独特的事件,因为它第一次让天文学家有机会跟踪O(1 S),OH,CN,C2,C3,NH和NH 2的形成和衰变的时间历史。最小二乘拟合的修改后的Haser模型的约束,使用已知的速率常数拟合到观察到的数据。在OH的情况下,一个简单的两步哈泽模型提供了一个合理的适合的意见。拟合O(1 S)、CN、C2、C3、NH和NH 2的排放需要在常规的两步或三步Haser模型中加入延迟分量。根据这些信息,深度撞击事件的图像出现了,那里有气体和尘埃的初始形成,这是撞击后立即发生的排放的原因。在撞击之后,当最初的尘埃消散得足够多,太阳辐射可以到达新暴露的材料表面时,第二个气体源开始出现。这一结果和其他结果的影响进行了讨论的影响方面的结构和组成的彗星的核。

英文摘要:

The time dependence of the changes in the emission spectra of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 after Deep Impact are derived and discussed. This was a unique event because for the first time it gave astronomers the opportunity to follow the time history of the formation and decay of O(1S), OH, CN, C2, C3, NH, and NH2. Least squares fits of a modified Haser model with constraints using known rate constants were fit to the observed data. In the case of OH a simple two-step Haser model provides a reasonable fit to the observations. Fitting the emissions from O(1S), CN, C2, C3, NH, and NH2 requires the addition of a delayed component to a regular two or three step Haser model. From this information a picture of the Deep Impact encounter emerges where there is an initial formation of gas and dust, which is responsible for the prompt emission that occurs right after impact. A secondary source of gas starts later after impact when the initial dust has dissipated enough so that solar radiation can reach the surface of freshly exposed material. The implications of this and other results are discussed in terms of the implications on the structure and composition of the comet's nucleus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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