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arXiv 0904.0502astro-ph.SR
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大熊座W型接触双星的能量转移及其对秒变的影响

The energy transfer and its effects on the secondaries in W Ursae Majoris-type contact binaries

Dengkai Jiang, Zhanwen Han, Tianyu Jiang, Lifang Li

摘要:

研究了W UMa接触双星的能量传递及其对次级的影响。给出了质量比(q)与相对能量转移率U_1,U_2之间的关系。U_1是转移光度与主星表面光度的比值,U_2是转移光度与主星核光度的比值。导出了理论曲线(U_1-q和U_2-q)。虽然这些曲线能反映U1与q和U2与q的分布,但有些观测系统与这些曲线有明显的偏离。这主要是由于WUMa系统中各组分的有效温度不同造成的,次级粒子的半径和密度与相对能量转移率U2有关:U2越大,WUMa系统中次级粒子的膨胀越大,密度越小。W UMa二元组分的温差与相对能量传递速率U1相关,并随U1的增大而减小。这可能表明,W UMa接触双星中两个组分之间存在热耦合,W UMa接触双星的A型和W型分类取决于能量从主星到次级星的转移。WUMa二元组分的温差与初级组分的质量相关性较差。这表明,W UMa接触双星的公共信封的属性可能不会有显着的影响,两个组件之间的能量转移。

英文摘要:

The energy transfer of W UMa contact binaries and its effects on the secondary in W UMa contact binaries are investigated. Relations are given between the mass ratio (q) and the relative energy transfer rates, i.e. U1, the ratio of the transferred luminosity to the surface luminosity of the primary and U2, the ratio of the transferred luminosity to the nuclear luminosity of the secondary. The theoretical curves(U1 vs q and U2 vs q) are derived. Although these curves can reflect the distribution of U1 vs q and U2 vs q, some observational systems are significantly deviated from these curves. It is mainly resulted from the difference in the effective temperatures of the components in W UMa systems.The radius and the density of the secondary are related to the relative energy tran-sfer rate U2: the higher is U2, the greater is the expansion and the lower is the density of the secondaries in W UMa systems. The temperature difference of W UMa binary components is correlated with the relative energy transfer rate U1 and decreases with increasing U1. This might suggest that there is a thermal coupling between two components in W UMa contact binaries, and that the classif-ication of W UMa contact binaries into A- or W-types depends on the energy tran-sfer from the primary to the secondary. The temperature difference of W UMa bin-ary components is poorly correlated with the mass of the primary. This suggests that the properties of the common envelope of W UMa contact binaries might not have a significant effect on the energy transfer between two components.

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