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arXiv 0904.0281quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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量子Stein引理的推广

A Generalization of Quantum Stein's Lemma

Fernando G. S. L. Brandao, Martin B. Plenio

摘要:

我们提出了一个推广的量子斯泰因引理的情况下,其中的备择假设是由一个家庭的状态,而且可以是非独立同分布。我们考虑满足一些自然属性的状态集,其中最重要的是副本排列下的封闭性。然后,我们确定的错误率函数在一个非常类似的方式量子斯坦引理,在量子相对熵。我们的结果有两个应用纠缠理论。首先,它给出了一个操作意义的纠缠度量称为正则化的相对熵的纠缠。第二,它表明这个度量是忠实的,在每个纠缠态上都是严格正的。这意味着,特别是,当一个多体态可以通过局域操作和经典通信渐近转换为另一个纠缠态时,转换率必须是非零的。因此,多体纠缠的操作定义与其数学定义是等价的。

英文摘要:

We present a generalization of quantum Stein's Lemma to the situation in which the alternative hypothesis is formed by a family of states, which can moreover be non-i.i.d.. We consider sets of states which satisfy a few natural properties, the most important being the closedness under permutations of the copies. We then determine the error rate function in a very similar fashion to quantum Stein's Lemma, in terms of the quantum relative entropy. Our result has two applications to entanglement theory. First it gives an operational meaning to an entanglement measure known as regularized relative entropy of entanglement. Second, it shows that this measure is faithful, being strictly positive on every entangled state. This implies, in particular, that whenever a multipartite state can be asymptotically converted into another entangled state by local operations and classical communication, the rate of conversion must be non-zero. Therefore, the operational definition of multipartite entanglement is equivalent to its mathematical definition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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