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arXiv 0903.5437quant-ph
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约束量子动力学

Constrained quantum dynamics

Anna C. T. Gustavsson

摘要:

我们给出了一个概述的两种不同的方法,已被引入,以描述约束量子系统的动力学;辛公式和度量公式。辛方法将狄拉克在约束经典系统上的工作扩展到量子系统,而度量方法纯粹是一种量子力学方法,没有直接的经典对应物。提供了两个例子来说明由约束引起的非线性运动。

英文摘要:

We give an overview of the two different methods that have been introduced in order to describe the dynamics of constrained quantum systems; the symplectic formulation and the metric formulation. The symplectic method extends the work of Dirac on constrained classical systems to quantum systems, whereas the metric approach is purely a quantum mechanical method having no immediate classical counterpart. Two examples are provided that illustrate the nonlinear motion induced by the constraint.

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